Artichoke Companion Plants To Avoid
Artichokes (Cynara scolymus) are large, thistle-like plants that are native to the Mediterranean region. They are a member of the Asteraceae family, which also includes sunflowers, daisies, and lettuce. Artichokes are grown for their edible flower buds, which are harvested in the spring and summer.
Artichokes are relatively easy to grow, but they do best in full sun and well-drained soil. They are also a relatively heavy feeder, so they will benefit from regular fertilization.
When it comes to companion planting, artichokes can be grown with a variety of other plants. However, there are a few companion plants that you should avoid.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes and artichokes are both susceptible to the same pests and diseases, so planting them together can increase the risk of infection. Additionally, tomatoes produce a chemical called solanine, which can inhibit the growth of artichokes.
Potatoes
Potatoes and artichokes are both members of the nightshade family, and they can compete for nutrients and water. Additionally, potatoes can harbor the potato blight fungus, which can also infect artichokes.
Fennel
Fennel and artichokes are both strong-flavored plants, and planting them together can create a "clash" of flavors. Additionally, fennel can attract pests that also like to eat artichokes.
Black walnut trees
Black walnut trees produce a chemical called juglone, which can stunt the growth of artichokes and other plants. If you have a black walnut tree in your yard, it is best to plant your artichokes at least 30 feet away from the tree.
Other thistles
Artichokes are large thistles, so if you plant other thistles near them, pests attracted to the other thistles will spread to your artichokes. It is best to plant other thistles at least 6 feet away from artichokes.
In addition to the companion plants listed above, there are a few other plants that you should avoid planting near artichokes. These include:
- Asparagus
- Brassica vegetables (such as broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower)
- Cucumbers
- Melons
- Peas
- Spinach
These plants compete with artichokes for nutrients and water, and they can also attract pests and diseases.
If you are looking for companion plants that will benefit artichokes, here are a few good options:
- Asparagus
- Basil
- Carrots
- Chamomile
- Corn
- Marigolds
- Nasturtium
- Onions
- Peas
- Sunflowers
- Thyme
These plants help to deter pests, attract beneficial insects, and improve the overall health of artichoke plants.
By avoiding planting the companion plants listed above, you can help to ensure that your artichoke plants thrive.
Artichokes are a delicious and versatile vegetable, but they can be picky about their neighbors. Some plants, such as tomatoes and potatoes, can actually stunt the growth of artichokes. If you're looking to grow healthy, productive artichokes, it's important to know which plants to avoid planting near them.
Here are a few of the worst companion plants for artichokes:
- Tomatoes: Tomatoes and artichokes are both members of the nightshade family, and planting them together can lead to a condition called "blackleg," which can kill both plants.
- Potatoes: Potatoes and artichokes compete for the same nutrients in the soil, and planting them together can lead to nutrient deficiencies in both plants.
- Fennel: Fennel can release a chemical that inhibits the growth of artichokes.
- Black walnut trees: Black walnut trees release a chemical called juglone that can stunt the growth of artichokes and other plants.
If you're not sure which plants to plant near your artichokes, it's always best to err on the side of caution and avoid planting any of the plants listed above. For more information about artichoke companion plants, please visit Gardenia Inspiration.
FAQ of artichoke bad companion plants
- What are some bad companion plants for artichokes?
Some bad companion plants for artichokes include tomatoes, potatoes, and Jerusalem artichokes. Tomatoes and potatoes can compete with artichokes for nutrients and water, and Jerusalem artichokes can release toxins that can stunt the growth of artichokes.
- Why are tomatoes and potatoes bad companion plants for artichokes?
Tomatoes and potatoes are both heavy feeders, meaning they require a lot of nutrients from the soil. Artichokes are also heavy feeders, so planting them together can lead to nutrient competition. Additionally, tomatoes and potatoes are susceptible to the same diseases as artichokes, so planting them together can increase the risk of disease spread.
- What are some other bad companion plants for artichokes?
Other bad companion plants for artichokes include:
Cucumbers: Cucumbers are vining plants that can quickly take over a garden bed, crowding out artichokes.
Melons: Melons have similar water and nutrient requirements as artichokes, so planting them together can lead to competition.
Beans: Beans can fix nitrogen in the soil, which can make it more difficult for artichokes to absorb the nutrients they need.
Carrots: Carrots are susceptible to the same pests as artichokes, so planting them together can increase the risk of pest infestation.
What are some good companion plants for artichokes?
Some good companion plants for artichokes include:
- Herbs: Herbs such as rosemary, thyme, and lavender can help to repel pests from artichokes.
- Flowers: Flowers such as marigolds and nasturtiums can attract beneficial insects that can help to control pests.
- Lettuce: Lettuce is a cool-season crop that can be planted in the same bed as artichokes in early spring or fall.
- Spinach: Spinach is another cool-season crop that can be planted with artichokes.
- Peas: Peas are nitrogen-fixing plants that can help to improve the soil quality for artichokes.
Image of artichoke bad companion plants
5 different images of "artichoke bad companion plants" from Pinterest:
- Tomatoes. Tomatoes and artichokes are both heavy feeders, so planting them together can lead to nutrient competition.
- Potatoes. Potatoes and artichokes are both susceptible to the same pests and diseases, so planting them together can increase the risk of infection.
- Cabbage. Cabbage and artichokes both produce chemicals that can stunt the growth of each other.
- Peas. Peas and artichokes have different water needs, so planting them together can lead to one plant getting too much water and the other not getting enough.
- Lettuce. Lettuce and artichokes attract different pests, so planting them together can attract pests to both plants.
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